An Inverse Boundary Value Problem for the Heat Equation: the Neumann Condition

We consider the inverse problem to determine the shape of an insulated inclusion within a heat conducting medium from overdetermined Cauchy data of solutions for the heat equation on the accessible exterior boundary of the medium. For the approximate solution of this ill-posed and nonlinear problem we propose a regularized Newton iteration scheme based on a boundary integral equation approach for the initial Neumann boundary value problem for the heat equation. For a theoretical foundation of the Newton method we establish the diierentiability of the solution to the initial Neumann boundary value problem with respect to the interior boundary curve in the sense of a domain derivative and investigate the injectivity of the linearized mapping. Some numerical examples for the feasibility of the method are presented.